U Gazi, porodice se vraćaju u poluraspadnute zgrade i pokušavaju da obnove svakodnevicu posle dve godine rata. Napad Hamasa 7. oktobra 2023. izazvao je ozbiljne posledice u Izraelu, a ofanziva u Gazi dovela je do desetina hiljada žrtava i masovnog raseljavanja. Iako je u oktobru postignuto primirje uz posredovanje međunarodnih aktera, obnova nije počela i očekuje se da će trajati godinama.
Foto-esej: Porodice u Gazi pokušavaju da obnove živote u ruševinama
The half-collapsed home of the Halawa family stands in Jabaliya, Gaza City, Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025. Amani and Mohammed Halawa and their children returned after the ceasefire to find rubble and a damaged roof that they repaired with debris. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Gaza City, Pojas Gaze — Zgrada porodice Halawa i dalje se uzdiže dve etaže iznad ruševina u centru Gaze, mali znak opstanka posle dve godine intenzivnih udara i razaranja. Jedan deo zgrade se obrušio, savijeni metalni šipovi vire tamo gde je nekada bio krov, a uske drvene stepenice koje je porodica sama napravila prete da se uruše. I pored svega, to je i dalje njihov dom.
Rat koji je počeo napadom Hamasa 7. oktobra 2023. doveo je do velikih ljudskih gubitaka i strahovitih razaranja. Prema izveštajima, oko 1.200 ljudi je ubijeno u Izraelu tokom tog napada, a više od 250 ljudi je oteto kao taoci. Izraelska ofanziva u Gazi odnela je, prema palestinskim i drugim izvorima, desetine hiljada života i raselila većinu od oko dva miliona stanovnika teritorije.
Kraj godine doneo je privremeno primirje, postignuto u oktobru uz posredovanje više međunarodnih aktera. Međutim, obnova još nije počela i očekuje se da će trajati godinama. Kako primirje ulazi u 2026. godinu, porodice poput Halawa pokušavaju da polako vrate što više normalnosti svom svakodnevnom životu.
Porodica je napustila dom tri meseca nakon izbijanja rata i vratila se u krhku smirenost tokom primirja. Za njih, boravak u poluraspadnutoj zgradi bio je podnošljiviji od života u šatorima, naročito sa dolaskom hladnijih i kišnih dana. U jednoj oštećenoj sobi Amani Halawa grejala je malu limenku kafe na vatri dok su tanke zrake svetlosti probijale kroz komade betona; ona, njen suprug Mohammed i njihova deca popravljali su šta su mogli od ostataka betona, kačeći rančeve o izloženim metalnim šipovima i koristeći posuđe kao podnu oblogu u kuhinji.
Zidovi njihovog doma krase naslikano drvo i poruke upućene voljenima od kojih su odvojeni ratom. U drugim oštećenim stanovima širom Gaza Cityja ljudi nastavljaju svakodnevne rutine — čiste, kuvaju, gledaju filmove — iako mnogi leže budni noću plašeći se urušavanja. Zdravstveni zvaničnici izvestili su da je najmanje 11 ljudi poginulo u obrušavanjima zgrada samo u jednoj sedmici u decembru.
U jednom stanu Sahar Taroush brisala je prašinu sa tepiha postavljenih preko ruševina, dok je lice njene ćerke Bisan osvetljavalo svetlo sa ekrana računara dok je gledala film pored velikih rupa u zidu. Na napuklom zidu druge zgrade okačena je poderana fotografija dede na konju iz vremena njegovog službovanja u bezbednosnim snagama Palestinske Uprave tokom 1990-ih. Ne daleko odatle, muškarac leži na krevetu na ivici oštećenog balkona, skrolujući telefon iznad razrušenog naselja Al-Karama.
Pred porodicama je velika neizvesnost: obnova zahteva ogromne resurse i vreme, a mnogima je osnovni cilj vratiti makar delić svakodnevice i osećaja doma. Ovaj foto-esej dokumentuje snagu i izdržljivost ljudi koji pokušavaju da sastave živote u gradu koji je pretrpeo velike gubitke.
Ovo je dokumentarna foto-priča kurirana od strane AP foto-urednika.
Pratite izveštavanje AP-a: https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war
Amani Halawa lights a fire as her daughter Aya arranges laundry in their damaged home in Jabaliya, Gaza City, Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025.(AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Food and pottery sit amid the rubble in the kitchen of the Abu Shaqfa family, a small sign of daily life beneath the roof of their partially collapsed home in Jabaliya, Gaza City, Friday, Nov. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Sahar Taroush talks with her brother in her partially collapsed home after returning following the latest ceasefire, Jabaliya, Gaza City, Tuesday, Nov. 11, 2025. Also pictured are her children, Ammar far left; Hassan with his 2-year-old sister, Ahlam; and Bisan, right. (AP Photo/ Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Khadija Abu Shaqfa and her daughter Rita move through the kitchen of their damaged home, where food and pottery lies amid the rubble, in Jabaliya, Gaza City, Friday, Nov. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Sahar Taroush cleans her home beneath a partially collapsed roof while her children, Ammar, left, Hassan, right, and their 2-year-old sister, Ahlam, sit nearby, in Jabaliya, Gaza City, Tuesday, Nov. 11, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Rita Abu Shaqfa plays with her dog in front of their collapsed home, where the family struggles to live using damaged solar panels, in Jabaliya, Gaza City, Friday, Nov. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Amani Halawa warms a beverage over a fire in a dilapidated room, making do amid the rubble of her damaged home in Jabaliya, Gaza City, Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025.(AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Amani and Mohammed Halawa pose for a picture with their children, Aya, 13, and Bashir, 10, inside their partially collapsed home, with a tree and messages of longing and hope painted on the wall behind them, Jabaliya, Gaza City, Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025.(AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Bisan Taroush watches a movie on a laptop beneath the partially collapsed roof of her home, carrying on with daily life amid the ruins, in Jabaliya, Gaza City, Tuesday, Nov. 11, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Omar Qutay sits on a bed placed on the balcony of his partially destroyed home in the Al-Karama neighborhood of Gaza City, Wednesday, Nov. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Amani Halawa prepares food beneath the half-collapsed roof of her home, with her children Aya, 13, and Bashir, 10, by her side as they try to carry on daily life amid the rubble, in Jabaliya, Gaza City, Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Children from the Abu Duheir family step down from their temporary tent, erected over the rubble of their collapsed home in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood of Gaza City, Wednesday, Nov. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Omar Qutay washes dishes in the kitchen of his partially destroyed home in the Al-Karama neighborhood of Gaza City, Wednesday, Nov. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Amani Halawa combs her daughter Aya's hair under the roof of their damaged home, with a tree and messages of longing and hope painted behind them, in Jabaliya, Gaza City, Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
A framed photo of Muhammad Qutay, who served in the Palestinian Authority's cavalry, hangs on a damaged wall in the family home in the Al-Karama neighborhood of Gaza City, Wednesday, Nov. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Saadia Abu Duheir, a mother of six, hangs laundry beside a tent set up over the rubble of her family's collapsed home in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood of Gaza City, Wednesday, Nov. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Saadia Abu Duheir, a mother of six, organizes her kitchen inside a temporary tent set up over the rubble of her family's collapsed home in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood of Gaza City, Wednesday, Nov. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
A tent belonging to the Magdi Arafat family stands among the ruins of homes in the Al-Zaytoun neighborhood of Gaza City, Friday, Nov. 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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