NASA Objavila Plan Za Skorašnje Lansiranje Artemis 2: Desetodnevna Misija Koja Priprema Povratak Na Mesec

Prva američka ljudska misija na Mesec posle više od pola veka uskoro ulazi u završnu fazu priprema. U narednim danima NASA planira da do Lansirne rampe izvede masivni svemirski kompleks koji će započeti put četvoro astronauta u misiji nazvanoj Artemis 2.

Šta je cilj misije?

Artemis 2 je planirana kao desetodnevno krstarenje oko Meseca čiji je primarni zadatak testiranje sistema i opreme za buduća sletanja na lunarni površinu. Posada neće sletati na Mesec, već će Orion kapsula otići približno 4.700 milja (oko 7.600 km) iza daleke strane Meseca pre povratka na Zemlju.

Rakete i logistika: SLS i Orion

Raketa Space Launch System (SLS), visoka oko 322 feet (oko 98 m) i izrađena uz učešće kompanija Boeing i Northrop Grumman, spaja se sa Lockheed Martin napravljenom Orion kapsulom. Kada bude potpuno složen, integrisani lanser biće prevezen do Lansirne rampe 39B u Kennedy svemirskom centru na Floridi.

Rollout do rampe obično traje nekoliko sati (u ovom slučaju do 12 sati) i obavlja se pomoću masivnog transportera poznatog kao crawler-transporter. Nakon dolaska sledi niz provera, uključujući povezivanje dovoda za kriogene gorive i gašenje/pokretanje sistema na samoj rampi kako bi se potvrdila funkcionalnost svih podsistema.

Raspored lansiranja i mogućnosti

NASA je identifikovala tri glavna lansirna perioda u kojima misija može poleteti, zavisno od položaja Meseca i drugih orbitalnih ograničenja. To su:

• 31. jan — 14. feb (mogućnosti: 6.–8. feb i 10.–11. feb)
• 28. feb — 13. mar (mogućnosti: 6.–9. mar i 11. mar)
• 27. mar — 10. apr (mogućnosti: 1. apr i 3.–6. apr)

Konačan datum biće potvrđen nakon wet dress rehearsal — generalne probe tokom koje se SLS napuni sa oko 700.000 galona kriogenih goriva (≈2,65 miliona litara) i izvede se simulacija odbrojavanja — i posle sveobuhvatnog pregleda spremnosti leta.

Posada

U posadi su NASA astronaute Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover i Christina Koch, kao i astronaut Kanadske svemirske agencije Jeremy Hansen. Koch i Glover predstavljaju, redom, prvu ženu i prvog Afroamerikanca dodeljenog NASA-inom lunarnom letu, dok će Hansen postati prvi Kanađanin koji leti u blizini Meseca.

Kontekst i značaj

Artemis program je dugoročna kampanja NASA-e sa ambicijom da uspostavi stalno prisustvo ljudi na Mesecu, naročito na južnom polu gde se očekuje prisustvo vodnog leda koji može služiti za životne potrebe i proizvodnju goriva. Ove misije su takođe priprema za buduće posade ka Marsu.

Misija stiže u vreme intenzivnijeg međunarodnog takmičenja u svemiru — spominje se i rastući program Kine — dok su političke ambicije američkih zvaničnika dodatno podgrejale interes javnosti za uspeh Artemis kampanje.

Šta dalje očekivati

Nakon roll-out-a i wet dress rehearsala, tim će analizirati sve podatke i doneti konačnu odluku o datumu lansiranja. Ako sve prođe prema planu, lansiranje se može dogoditi već početkom februara, a u svakom slučaju ne kasnije nego u prvim nedeljama aprila.

Napomena: Sve datume i tehničke brojke treba smatrati privremenim dok NASA ne potvrdi konačan raspored i rezultate proba.

Athena, the lunar lander on Intuitive Machines' IM-2 mission, captured this image of the moon's surface with Earth seen in the distance ahead of a March 6 landing attempt. While the lander was the second U.S. vehicle to reach the moon within a week, it ultimately landed on its side, which hindered much of its mission.

NASA astronaut Suni Williams is helped out of a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft March 18 following a return to Earth after a nine-month stay at the International Space Station. She and NASA astronaut Butch Wilmore crewed the Boeing Starliner, which had launched in June 2024 on a failed test flight that was meant to return them to Earth a few days later.

Butch Wilmore reacts after he and Suni Williams and two other astronauts splashed down March 18 in a Crew Dragon space capsule following their return to earth from the International Space Station off the coast of Florida. The astronauts' extended stay at the orbital outpost dominated the news cycle for months.

A SpaceX support team member is seen airborne while working to lift the SpaceX Dragon capsule that returned the Starliner astronauts and two others onto a recovery vehicle following its landing off the coast of Florida.

This picture shows the crew of a privately-funded mission known as Fram2, from left to right, mission specialist and medical officer Eric Philips, mission commander Chun Wang, pilot Rabea Rogge and vehicle commander Jannicke Mikkelsen on March 19, 2025 in Hawthorne, California. Launched March 31 from Florida using a SpaceX Dragon capsule, the mission became t first ever human spaceflight over the Earth's polar regions.

Pop musician Katy Perry emerges April 14 from Blue Origin's New Shepard capsule in West Texas following a brief flight to the edge of space. Perry was part of an all-women crew that also included broadcast journalist Gayle King that took the ride from Blue Origin's facility called Launch Site One. The high-profile launch attracted plenty of headlines and even drew some backlash from those who viewed the mission as a wasteful publicity stunt.

Blue Origin's New Shepard rocket carrying astronauts Aisha Bowe, Amanda Nguyen, Kerianne Flynn, Gayle King, Katy Perry, and Lauren Sanchez lifts off April 14 from Launch Site One near Van Horn, Texas. Blue Origin has since launched five more human spaceflights on the New Shepard in 2025.

This photo depicts a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket carrying the latest batch of Amazon's broadband satellites on Dec. 16 to low-Earth orbit after launching from the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. Formerly called Project Kuiper, the venture has since been renamed Amazon Leo. Since its debut April launch, Amazon Leo has deployed 180 of 3,000 satellites planned for its first constellation, which could challenge SpaceX's Starlink.

A group of Blue Origin employees with their friends and families gather on the beach in Cape Canaveral for the launch of Blue Origin's second New Glenn rocket in 2025. Following its January debut, the rocket launched for the second time Nov. 13 from Launch Complex 36 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, sending NASA's twin ESCAPADE spacecraft on their trek to Mars.

Darkness falls Nov. 9 as a Blue Origin New Glenn rocket is prepped for its second-ever launch from the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. Blue Origin is developing the towering rocket for heavy-lift missions that could see Jeff Bezos' company compete with Elon Musk and SpaceX.

The SpaceX Starship spacecraft sits Oct. 12, 2025 atop the Super Heavy booster before sunrise as preparations continue for its 11th test flight from the company's complex in Starbase, Texas.

A SpaceX Super Heavy booster carrying the Starship spacecraft lifts off Oct. 13, 2025, on its 11th ever test flight at the company's launch pad in Starbase, Texas. The launch was Starship's fifth of 2025, and second consecutive successful test flight following a year that was early on marked by explosive failures. SpaceX is developing the rocket for future missions that would help NASA astronauts land on the moon and also potentially transport the first humans to Mars.

A full moon in June 2022 sets over the Orion capsule atop NASA's Space Launch System rocket just before dawn at Kennedy Space Center. The rocket had been rolled out to launch on the Artemis 1 uncrewed moon mission. Now, the towering rocket will soon be rolled out ahead of Artemis 2, which will have astronauts aboard.

The astronauts of Artemis II (from left) Victor Glover, Jeremy Hansen, Reid Wiseman and Christina Koch leave crew quarters December 20, 2025 during their pre-launch rehearsal. Craig Bailey, FLORIDA TODAY via USA TODAY NETWORK

NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope last observed come 3I/ATLAS on Nov. 30, about four months after Hubble's first look at the interstellar comet. 3I/ATLAS became one of the biggest cosmic stories of the year when astronomers deemed it to be the third-ever discovered interstellar object in our solar system originating from an entirely different part of the galaxy.

The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera aboard NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter captured this image of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS on Oct. 2, 2025. At the time it was imaged, the comet was about 19 million miles from the spacecraft. The comet didn't come nearly as close to Earth, when it reached a distance of 170 million miles from our planet on Dec. 19.

This image shows the 3I/ATLAS interstellar comet as a bright, fuzzy orb in the center. Traveling through our solar system at 130,000 miles per hour, 3I/ATLAS was made visible by using a series of colorized stacked images from Sept. 11-25, using the Heliocentric Imager-1 (H1) instrument, a visible-light imager on the STEREO-A (Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory) spacecraft. The colorization was applied to differentiate the image from other observing spacecraft images.

Because it's big enough to be deemed a "city killer," asteroid 2024 YR4 became a source of alarm due to the uncommonly high risk it had of colliding with Earth on Dec. 22, 2032. For a time, it was the only object among more than 37,000 known large space rocks with any chance of hitting Earth anytime soon – with its probability of impact even rising to a record level of 3.1%.That began to change in late February as more precise observations allowed scientists to effectively winnow down the asteroid's odds of impact to a number so low, it might as well be zero.

An exoplanet known as K2-18b achieved a degree of fame in April when a team of astronomers claimed to have found in its atmosphere "the strongest evidence yet" that life exists anywhere else besides Earth. Other scientists have since cast doubt on the findings – putting a damper on the notion that humanity finally had proof that we aren't alone in the cosmos.

This artist's concept shows what exoplanet K2-18b could look like based on scientific data. NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has observed K2-18b, an exoplanet 8.6 times as massive as Earth, revealing conditions that could support life on the exoplanet.

NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover is seen in a "selfie" that it took over on Sept. 10, 2021. Perseverance rover, along with Curiosity, is one of the agency's two car-sized robots exploring the Martian surface for signs that the planet was once habitable. And in September, NASA officials confirmed that one of the rovers’ finds contained a potential biosignature.

A reddish rock nicknamed "Cheyava Falls", with features resembling leopard spots was discovered by NASA's Perseverance rover in Mars’ Jezero Crater in July 2024, in this handout photograph released on September 10, 2025.

The northern lights, also known as the aurora borealis, light up the night sky Nov. 11 east of Denver, Colorado. A powerful geomagnetic solar storm in November blasted Earth and created the conditions necessary to reveal the auroras much further south in the United States than is typical.

A group of friends take photos of the northern lights Nov. 11 as they appear over Clinton Lake in Lawrence, Kansas. After NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center issued a "severe" geomagnetic storm watch in November, many people in the Northern Hemisphere, which includes the U.S., had an extraordinary opportunity to gaze upon some breathtaking red and green auroras in their own backyard.

In June, the state-of-the-art Vera C. Rubin ground telescope in Chile unveiled its first stunning images of the cosmos. This particular image combines 678 separate images taken by the observatory in just over seven hours of observing time. Combining many images in this way clearly reveals otherwise faint or invisible details, such as the clouds of gas and dust that comprise the Trifid nebula (top) and the Lagoon nebula, which are several thousand light-years away from Earth.