Potpuno pomračenje Sunca zakazano je za 2. avgusta 2027. i može trajati do 6 minuta i 23 sekunde, što ga čini jednim od najdužih u narednim decenijama. Putanja totaliteta prelazi kroz delove Afrike, Evrope i Bliskog istoka, dok većina SAD neće videti totalitet — delimično je vidljivo u delovima Maine između 5:14 i 5:19 AM ET. Planirajte putovanje i koristite odgovarajuću zaštitu pri posmatranju.
Pomračenje Sunca Do 6 Minuta 23 Sekunde: Gde I Kako Posmatrati 2. avgusta 2027.
6-minute solar eclipse is coming Aug. 2, 2027. Where to see it
Posmatrači neba širom sveta pripremaju se za jedno od najdužih totalnih pomračenja Sunca ovog veka, koje je zakazano za 2. avgusta 2027. U maksimumu, potpuna faza (totalitet) može trajati do 6 minuta i 23 sekunde, što ga čini izuzetnim događajem za astronome i amatere.
Šta će se desiti?
Potpuno pomračenje nastaje kada Mesec prođe direktno između Sunca i Zemlje i baci svoju senku na površinu planete. Tokom totaliteta Sunce je potpuno zaklonjeno, dan postaje prigušen, a mogu se videti i korona Sunca i druge atmosferske pojave. Prema Space.com, ovo pomračenje biće najduža totalna faza sve do 2114. godine.
Gde će biti vidljivo?
Putanja totaliteta prelazi preko delova Afrike, Evrope i Bliskog istoka. Delovi sledećih zemalja nalaze se u putanji totaliteta:
- Španija
- Maroko
- Alžir
- Tunis
- Gibraltar
- Libija
- Sudan
- Egipat
- Saudijska Arabija
- Jemen
- Somalija
Ostale zemlje u regionu imaće delimičnu vidljivost pomračenja.
Delimično pomračenje u SAD
Većina Sjedinjenih Država neće videti totalitet. Prema Time and Date, delimično pomračenje biće vidljivo u nekim delovima države Maine između 5:14 i 5:19 AM ET 2. avgusta 2027. Ovo će verovatno biti jedina prilika za stanovnike SAD da posmatraju efekat tog dana bez putovanja izvan zemlje.
Kako bezbedno posmatrati pomračenje
- Ne gledajte direktno u Sunce bez odgovarajuće zaštite — koristite sertifikovane naočare za pomračenje (ISO 12312-2) ili projekcione metode (pinhole).
- Tokom totaliteta (kada je Sunce potpuno zaklonjeno) nije potrebno zaštititi oči, ali zaštita mora odmah da se vrati čim totalitet prođe.
- Planirajte putovanje i smeštaj unapred ako želite da budete u putanji totaliteta — tokom ovakvih događaja interesovanje je veliko.
Prethodna i naredna velika pomračenja
Za poređenje: totalno pomračenje 8. aprila 2024. trajalo je oko 4 minuta i 28 sekundi u maksimumu, dok je pomračenje iz 1991. imalo maksimum od približno 6 minuta i 53 sekunde. Prema NASA-i, pre narednog velikog totaliteta koji utiče na evropske i arktičke regione, 12. avgusta 2026. biće vidljivo pomračenje koje prolazi preko Grenlanda, Islanda, Španije, Rusije i delova Portugala.
Izvori i dodatne informacije: NASA, National Eclipse, Time and Date, Space.com.
NASA astronaut Mike Fincke inserts a cryogenic storage unit containing research samples into a science freezer for preservation and later analysis on the International Space Station.(NASA)
This view of Earth was captured from a window on a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft as it approached the International Space Station.(SpaceX via NASA)
NASA astronauts Zena Cardman and Jonny Kim practice using a robotic arm on the Destiny laboratory module’s robotics workstation on the International Space Station. Kim used the device in September to capture Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus XL cargo craft as it arrived at the outpost.(NASA)
Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus XL cargo craft, carrying over 11,000 pounds of new science and supplies for the Expedition 73 crew, is pictured in the grips of the International Space Station’s Canadarm2 robotic arm following its capture.(NASA)
Roscosmos cosmonaut Sergey Ryzhikov conducts a spacewalk Oct. 16 outside the International Space Station.(Oleg Platonov/Roscosmos/Handout via Reuters)
The International Space Station is seen from the Crew 8 SpaceX Dragon during undocking in October 2024.(Provided by NASA / USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images)
The International Space Station as seen in Nov. 2021 from astronauts aboard a SpaceX Dragon.(Provided by NASA/Thomas Pesquet/ USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images)
This still from a video captured by NASA astronaut Zena Cardman, a member of Crew-11, from the International Space Station shows auroras above the South Pacific Ocean. Cardman took the footage from a SpaceX Dragon capsule that was docked at the time.(Zena Cardman/NASA)
NASA astronaut and Expedition 72 Commander Suni Williams is pictured Thursday, Jan. 30 during her second spacewalk of the month. In this photo, Williams is attached to the tip of the Canadarm2 robotic arm as the International Space Station orbits 260 miles above Earth.(NASA)
NASA’s SpaceX Crew-9 members pose together for a portrait inside the vestibule between the International Space Station and the SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft. Clockwise from left, are NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore, Nick Hague, and Suni Williams, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov.(NASA)
The International Space Station is pictured from inside a window aboard the SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour during a fly around of the orbiting lab that took place following its undocking from the Harmony module’s space-facing port on Nov. 8, 2021.(Provided by NASA)
The International Space Station is pictured from the SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour during a fly around of the orbiting lab that took place following its undocking from the Harmony module’s space-facing port on Nov. 8, 2021.(Provided by NASA)
The International Space Station is pictured from the SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour during a fly around of the orbiting lab that took place following its undocking from the Harmony module’s space-facing port on Nov. 8, 2021.(Provided by NASA)
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