Avgust donosi dva velika astronomksa događaja: totalno pomračenje Sunca 12. avgusta i delimično pomračenje Meseca u noći između 27. i 28. avgusta. Totalitet Sunca biće vidljiv samo iz ograničenih regiona (Grenland, Island, delovi Španije, Rusije i Portugalije), dok će delimično pomračenje Meseca biti vidljivo iz velikog dela sveta. U SAD će se videti samo delimično solarnog pomračenja — za bezbedno posmatranje obavezne su solarne naočare koje ispunjavaju standard ISO 12312-2. Proverite mape vidljivosti kod NASA i Time And Date za lokalne detalje.
Avgust Donosi Dva Pomračenja: Totalno Pomračenje Sunca 12. Avgusta i Delimično Pomračenje Meseca 27.–28. Avgusta
The Moon appears from behind the Tokyo Skytree during a total lunar eclipse in the middle of the night above the Japanese capital early on September 8, 2025. Stargazers enjoyed a "Blood Moon" overnight on September 7 during a total lunar eclipse visible across Asia and swathes of Europe and Africa.(JIJI Press/AFP via Getty Images)
Avgust će ljubiteljima neba doneti dve velike prilike za posmatranje: totalno pomračenje Sunca 12. avgusta i delimično pomračenje Meseca u noći između 27. i 28. avgusta. Dogadjaji će biti vidljivi iz različitih delova sveta, a za bezbedno posmatranje posebno je važno pridržavati se savetâ stručnih institucija.
Šta i kada se dešava
Totalno pomračenje Sunca dogodiće se u sredu, 12. avgusta. Po podacima Time And Date, početak će biti oko 11:34 ET (oko 17:34 CEST), a maksimum pomračenja očekuje se u 13:46 ET (oko 19:46 CEST).
Delimično pomračenje Meseca počinje u četvrtak, 27. avgusta u 21:23 ET (što je 03:23 CEST u noći između 27. i 28. avgusta), a maksimum, kada će Mesec biti najviše pokriven, biće u petak, 28. avgusta u 00:12 ET (06:12 CEST), prema Time And Date. Forbes navodi da će biti pokriveno približno 96% površine Meseca.
Gde će se videti
Totalitet (period kada Mesec potpuno zaklanja Sunce) biće vidljiv samo iz ograničenih područja: delovi Grenlanda, Islanda, severna Rusija, Španija i manji deo Portugala, prema NASA. Veći deo sveta (uključujući SAD) neće iskusiti totalitet, ali se mogu videti delimični efekti.
U SAD će biti moguć delimičan prikaz solarnog pomračenja u određenim saveznim državama. Prema prethodnim izveštajima USA TODAY i organizacije National Eclipse, pomraćenje će moći da se uoči iz sledećih država:
- Aljaska
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Indiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Montana
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Dakota
- Vermont
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
Delimično pomračenje Meseca biće vidljivo iz velikog dela sveta: Severna i Južna Amerika, Evropa, Afrika i istočni deo Tihog okeana, navodi NASA. Za razliku od solarnog pomračenja, lunarno je vidljivo sa približno polovine Zemlje jer se događa noću i ne zahteva direktan pogled u Sunce.
Bezbednost pri posmatranju
Obavezno koristite sertifikovane solarne naočare ili solarne filtere kada posmatrate Sunce. Jedini trenutak kada je bezbedno gledati u Sunce bez posebne zaštite jeste tokom totaliteta — ali taj trenutak neće biti vidljiv u većini SAD. NASA savetuje da solarni filteri i naočare odgovaraju međunarodnom standardu ISO 12312-2.
Ne pokušavajte da posmatrate Sunce kroz obične naočare za sunce, teleskop bez filtera, fotoaparat ili mobilni telefon bez adekvatnog solarnog filtera — to može dovesti do trajnog oštećenja vida.
Zašto se pomračenja dešavaju
Pomračenja nastaju kada su Sunce, Mesec i Zemlja u gotovo pravoj liniji. Solarno pomračenje dešava se tokom mladog Meseca, kada Mesec prolazi između Zemlje i Sunca i može potpuno ili delimično zakloniti Sunčev disk. Lunarno pomračenje nastaje tokom punog Meseca, kada Zemlja stoji između Sunca i Meseca i baca senku na Mesec.
Gde pronaći dodatne informacije
Za mape vidljivosti i detaljne lokalne podatke pratite saopštenja NASA, Time And Date, National Eclipse i pouzdane astronomske zajednice. Lokalne astronomske udruge često organizuju javna posmatranja i obezbeđuju opremu i savete za bezbedno gledanje.
Izvori: NASA, Time And Date, Forbes, USA TODAY, National Eclipse.
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A full moon rises in the sky during a "Blood Moon" total lunar eclipse, as seen from the Sopa Lodge in the Samburu National Reserve in Northern Kenya, in Samburu, Kenya September 7, 2025.(Thomas Mukoya, REUTERS)
A view of the total solar eclipse at Miami Whitewater Forest in Miami Township in Ohio on Monday, April 8, 2024.
Dana the dog wears glasses as people watch an annular solar eclipse, in Las Horquetas, Santa Cruz, Argentina, October 2, 2024.
Visualization from NASA shows the extent of the August 2026 solar eclipse and the path of totality (in red).
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