Afričke i karipske države Usvojile 19-Tačkani Okvir Za Reparacije, Dok Je U Akri Obeležen Juneteenth Rekonstrukcijom Trgovine Robljem

Delegati iz afričkih i karipskih zemalja usvojili su detaljan, 19-tačkani okvir za reparacije koji poziva na puna, formalna i bezuslovna izvinjenja od državnih i nedržavnih institucija umešanih u transatlantsku trgovinu robljem. Dokument je predstavljen i potvrđen na Visokorangiranoj konsultativnoj konferenciji o narednim koracima nakon istorijske Rezolucije Ujedinjenih nacija o trgovini porobljenim Afrikancima, održanoj u Akri, Gana.

ACCRA, GHANA – JUNE 19: John Dramani Mahama, President of the Republic of Ghana, Mia Amor Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados, Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa (MP), Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ghana, and other dignitaries attend a wreath-laying event at the Christiansborg Castle, a former slave trading post, during the high-level consultative conference on the next steps to the landmark United Nations resolution on the trafficking of enslaved Africans on June 19, 2026, in Accra, Ghana. The “Next Steps” conference is taking place in Accra from June 17-19, bringing together leaders and experts from more than 80 countries, in the first gathering of its kind since the United Nations (UN) resolution declaring the trafficking of enslaved Africans as the gravest crime against humanity. UN Resolution A/RES/80/250, adopted on March 25, established a global framework for reparatory justice. (Photo by Ernest Ankomah/Getty Images)

Ključne odredbe: Okvir zahteva da sve institucije koje nisu odgovorile na istorijsku nepravdu ponude „potpuna, formalna i bezuslovna izvinjenja“ kao osnovni korak ka pomirenju, izgradnji poverenja i ostvarivanju reparacione pravde. Dokument takođe poziva na transparentnu, konstruktivnu i dobronamernu saradnju među državnim i nedržavnim akterima širom sveta.

ACCRA, GHANA – JUNE 19: Performers reenact the trans-Atlantic slave trade at Christiansborg Castle, a former slave trading post, during the high-level consultative conference on the next steps to the landmark United Nations resolution on the trafficking of enslaved Africans on June 19, 2026, in Accra, Ghana. The “Next Steps” conference is taking place in Accra from June 17-19, bringing together leaders and experts from more than 80 countries, in the first gathering of its kind since the United Nations (UN) resolution declaring the trafficking of enslaved Africans as the gravest crime against humanity. UN Resolution A/RES/80/250, adopted on March 25, established a global framework for reparatory justice. (Photo by Ernest Ankomah/Getty Images)

Proces i učešće: Prema autorima dokumenta, okvir je razvijan u saradnji sa zvaničnicima iz afričkih zemalja, predstavnicima afričke dijaspore i neafričkim saveznicima. Ruth Ogbewekon, koja je vodila projekat reparacione pravde pri Pan African Lawyers Union, istakla je da je proces bio usmeren na to da glasovi žrtava i njihovih potomaka budu saslušani i prepoznati.

ACCRA, GHANA – JUNE 18: African leaders attend the High-Level Consultative Conference on the Next Steps to the Landmark United Nations Resolution on the Trafficking of Enslaved Africans, in Accra, Ghana on June 18, 2026 in Accra, Ghana. The “Next Steps” conference is taking place in Accra from June 17-19, bringing together leaders and experts from more than 80 countries, in the first gathering of its kind since the United Nations (UN) resolution declaring the trafficking of enslaved Africans as the gravest crime against humanity. UN Resolution A/RES/80/250, adopted on March 25, established a global framework for reparatory justice. (Photo by Ernest Ankomah/Getty Images)

„U suštini, to je bio proces u kome su ljudi želeli da budu saslušani i da vide da su njihovi glasovi prihvaćeni, i događaji u Akri su to omogućili,“ rekla je Ogbewekon, prenosi The Guardian.

Javna komemoracija u Akri: Tokom konferencije grad Akra bio je domaćin i javne rekonstrukcije prizora iz transatlantske trgovine robljem, održane u blizini jedne od tvrđava koje su istorijski povezane sa trgovinom robljem. Događaj je organizovan na Juneteenth i služio je kao izraz sećanja i podsećanje na razmere i posledice trgovine robljem, prenosi Al Jazeera.

ACCRA, GHANA – JUNE 18: Corinne Amori Brunet, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Benin, speaks during a plenary session at the high-level consultative conference on the next steps to the landmark United Nations resolution on the trafficking of enslaved Africans on June 18, 2026, in Accra, Ghana. The “Next Steps” conference is taking place in Accra from June 17-19, bringing together leaders and experts from more than 80 countries, in the first gathering of its kind since the United Nations (UN) resolution declaring the trafficking of enslaved Africans as the gravest crime against humanity. UN Resolution A/RES/80/250, adopted on March 25, established a global framework for reparatory justice. (Photo by Ernest Ankomah/Getty Images)

Dokument iz Akre postavljen je kao poziv za globalnu saradnju u ostvarivanju reparacija i otvaranje dijaloga sa državama i institucijama koje još nisu priznate i kompenzovale štetu prouzrokovanu ropstvom. Organizatori nameravaju da nastave rad na sprovođenju okvira kroz politički dijalog, pravne procese i angažman civilnog društva.

ACCRA, GHANA – JUNE 18: Participants at the High-Level Consultative Conference on the Next Steps to the Landmark United Nations Resolution on the Trafficking of Enslaved Africans on June 18, 2026 in Accra, Ghana. The “Next Steps” conference is taking place in Accra from June 17-19, bringing together leaders and experts from more than 80 countries, in the first gathering of its kind since the United Nations (UN) resolution declaring the trafficking of enslaved Africans as the gravest crime against humanity. UN Resolution A/RES/80/250, adopted on March 25, established a global framework for reparatory justice. (Photo by Ernest Ankomah/Getty Images)

Izvori: Izveštaji The Guardian i Al Jazeera prate tok konferencije i pratećih dešavanja, dok je prvi objavljivač vesti bio Blavity.